Selasa, 30 Juni 2015

TOEFL and TOEIC Benefits in The Present

Mastering the language of Britain it has become a necessity in the present era. Generally, people understand that English is speaking, conversation, cas cis cus and so on. English cover four main skills: Listening (digestive words through hearing), Writing (digestive words through writing and grammar), reading (digestive meaning of a text language) and Speaking (able to pronounce it).
Talking about language acquisition, it can not be removed from the control of the four skills earlier, perfectly. However, many people believe, what matters is the ability to pronounce, even though the grammar of tolerance and choice of words are sober and origin met.
TOEFL and TOEIC is very important, particularly for the workers and businessmen. Considering now many companies that use TOEFL as a reference for prospective employees receive, especially for foreign companies or international companies in the country. And TOEIC would also be useful if someone wants to work abroad.
As for academics TOEFL sangt was important. Especially if they want to continue their studies abroad.

But apart from the importance of the TOEFL and TOEIC for workers and academics, English has become an important requirement in the era of globalization. With the English language, we can go around the world without the need to fret how should communicate.

Minggu, 31 Mei 2015

Between TOEFL and TOEIC

In the present era, the English language is required. Many people take a test to measure English skills. English proficiency test, including the TOEIC (Test Of English for International Communication) and TOEFL (Test Of English as a Foreign Language).
TOEFL and TOEIC possessed different purposes. TOEFL is intended for students or students who wish to continue their studies in the United States and Canada. While TOEIC is aimed at people who do not have a dialogue with the English language and want to show the ability to communicate with a global English language.
Toic and TOEFL have a different assessment. TOEFL can not be used as the main criterion because of differences in the value of different standards in each place. TOEIC Sedangka using International Standards Alignment. TOEIC only have two kinds of categories in the test, which tests Reading and Listening. Problem type TOEIC usually leads to business. While the TOEFL has three kinds of categories in the test, the PBT (Paper Based Test), CBT (Computer Based Test), and IBT (Internet Based Test). TOEFL also have a validity period of only 2 years old. If it has passed 2 years, it is required to do the TOEFL test.
In TOEIC value range is from 10-990. Assessment in the TOEIC there are 6 levels:
• Level 0/0 + Novice with a score of 10-250.
• Level 1 Elementary with a score of 255-400.
• 1+ Intermediate Level with a score of 405-600.
• Level 2 Basic Working Proficiency with a score of 605-
   780.
• Level 2+ Advance Proficiency Working with a score of 
  785-900.
• Level 3/3 + General Professional Proficiency with a score 
  of 905-990.
In TOEFL range of values ​​that is. As for the TOEFL penilaan namely:
• PBT TOEFL score is 310-677.
• CBT TOEFL score is 30-300.
• IBT TOEFL score is 10-120.
Thus, TOEIC intended for job seekers outside the country (Indonesia) or foreign companies in the country (Indonesia). While the TOEFL is intended for students who wish to pursue their studies abroad.

Source:
www.ef.co.id
www.erlangga.co.id

Kamis, 30 April 2015

Tips and Trick How to Answer the TOEFL test (Reading and Structure)

1. Tips and Trick Answer Reading Test

TOEFL is a test to examine all aspects of English language skills, ie speaking, writing, listening and reading. Each section would have difficulty each. In reading comprehension, a major problem often encountered is the lack of time available to do all the questions, because usually the time consumed for reading comprehension. Therefore, the necessary tips and tricks to solve the problem tersbut and how to get a TOEFL score higher on reading comprehension section.
1.      Normally, you will be hooked to understand the overall readings given, let alone what it was interesting when reading or even elusive. If you try to understand all the contents of the reading, of course it will spend your time. Actually you quite understand the main idea of ​​each paragraph. Enough with the basic idea of ​​course you've got information about the paragraph.
2.      Observe the keywords of each question. Keywords that will be very important because it will allow you to find the answer in reading. With these keywords, you can more quickly get information from reading, and then match it with a question and answer options are available. With the keywords of the question, search for information on reading it will be more focused.
3.      If you are facing the problem of panic because reading long or difficult to understand, you need to use your ability to guess the intent of the passage. This can be done by finding key ideas, or important words from the text. Then, you also need to understand the context of the reading well, especially for the type of questions to ask the meaning of a word. A word may change the meaning in context, and you need to be careful and observant in understanding the context of this passage.
4.      Use a method of scanning to obtain specific information on the given problem. Scanning can be done by using the words the principal of the question. This will certainly save you time over having to read one by one.
5.      If you find it difficult to get the right answer, you can use the elimination method, namely by eliminating answer choices that are likely not related to the matter.
6.      In addition, if you find a problem that if difficult, try to skip that question and move on to another matter and do about that later. This is very important in relation to the use of the allocation of the available time.
7.      In addition, you need to try to stay focused. Concentration will be needed. In addition, physical health is well prepared, so that when the test condition your body healthy. In addition, you can also bring a watch so you can control your time with good workmanship.

Examples of questions and to answer them

Strategy 1: Main Idea Questions
What is the shape Questions Topic / Subject / Main Idea / Title / Main Points?
How to Answer:
1. Read the first line of each paragraph
2. Locate the main idea in the first row
3. Read the whole story to quickly check the main idea you have found
4. Discard the answer you expect one

Strategy 2: Question detail that the information in paragraphs
Question types:
According to the passage?
it is stated in passage?
the which of following is true?
      How to Answer:
1. Search Keyword Such Questions
2. Quick Read Possible Part of the story is that in accordance with the keyword
3. Read the sentence containing the word key words or ideas carefully
4. Discard the answer you think is wrong

      Strategy 3: Not part of the story / article
      Question types:
Which of following is not stated / Mentioned / Discussed
All of following are true except ...?
      How to Answer:
1. Search Keyword Such Questions
2. Quick Read Possible Part of the story is that in accordance with the keyword
3. Read the sentence containing the word key words or ideas carefully
4. Discard predicted wrong answers
5. Choose the answer that is not discussed in the story

      Strategy 4: Question Inferred
An indication in the story that should take the conclusion of the story.
      Question types:
It is implied in the passage that ...
It can be inferred from the passage that ...
      How to Respond:
1. Search Keyword Such Questions
2. Quick Read Possible Part of the story is that in accordance with the keyword
3. Read the sentence containing the word key words or ideas carefully
4. Discard predicted wrong answers

      Strategy 5: Vocabulary
Type Question: What is the meaning of X in line 3?
      How to Answer:
1. How word of the question
2. Read it day2 sentence containing the word
3. Find explanation manual to determine the meaning of the word
"The context of the sentence about the word can help determine the meaning of the word
4.Buang predicted wrong answers

      Strategy 6: The question "Where"
Questions to indicate the location where the word or phrase by about
      Type Question:
Where in Passage ...?
      How to Answer:
1. Search for the keywords of the question
2. Read quickly possible that part of the story is that according to the key words or ideas

3. Choose the answer that contain the keyword




2) Tips And Trick to Answere Structure Test

1.      First of all, consider the sentence in question in the matter. Remember the purpose of the questions structure is knowing or determining what the most appropriate response to supplement the shortage problem. So as to observe carefully will know the shortcomings and what is needed to complete it. Here you need to identify the components of the sentence. That is, which is the subject (noun), prediket (verb), object (noun), adverbs, and so on
2.      Consider each answer available, choose the most appropriate to complement the disputed kaliamat you have to pay attention to each answer in the answer choices (A), (B), (C), and (D). By looking carefully you will soon find out which one is the right choice to fill the shortage in the sentence in question. Of course you need to equip yourself with sufficient capability grammar. Jadis detriment when studying grammar books
3.      Do not ever eliminate an answer choice by just looking at the answer without seeing the phrase about, in general, each answer choice maing is true when he stood sendiri.Sebuah choice answers will be known right or wrong after inserted into the sentence.

Examples of questions and to answer them
1. Martha Graham, ____________ of the
pioneers of modern dance, did not begin
dancing until she was 21.
(A) who, as one
(B) she was
(C) one
(D) was one
In answering soal2 SWE, the first thing that we need to know is the main sentence (main sentence) of the question. As a matter of existing main line above the Martha Graham did not begin dancing until she was 21. bearti among comma can not be in the form of a sentence, the correct answer is C. The function expression between commas as appositive (explaining the main subject of the sentence)
2. There are thousand of different types of roses.
       A B C D
The answer is obvious and due to be his in the form of multi-acre, Theresudah true because are not underlined, as the adjective describes different types, of preposition connect katatypes and roses.
3. Neither Sponges have separate heads or body organs.
         A B C D
Here the problem is fixed pattern, either ... or, Neither .... nor, not only .... but Also, so the answer is obvious C :)
4. Tiger moths __________ wings marked with
stripes or spots.
(A) have
(B) with
(C) Reviews their
(D) Whose
In this matter, the main sentence yet so we have to choose the answer that makes the matter into sentences, of course the answer is A, because only A which is a verb (verb) heehheehehe
5. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lampsit was in the town of Frederick, New York, in
                       A B C D
1825.
The main sentence in this matter is the use of natural gas was in the town. Thus said it is not needed anymore because the double subject. The answer is C.
Example Problem Structure:
Sometimes __________ to place physics and chemistry into separare caragories.
A. difficult,
B. is difficult,
C. it is difficult,
D. that it is difficult,

In answering questions of this type, usually a wanted distinguished from four answer choices. First that we have to do is membagi2 sentence into kelompok2 (will be explained in detail in the next post). We see no sentence above subject and verb, shall mean the right answer imaginable subject and verbnya namely C. Why D one subject and verb but there also? Because the answer is no connector D 'that', some bearti connector connected while the word 'sometimes' only adverbs and in this context does not need connector.

Now we see an example of Written Expression about the following:
A principle of the manager is to Ensure that every action ordecision Achieves a carefully planned goal.
                           A B C D
(Note: A. manager B. C. decision D. planned action. The authors give a note here krn after the preview, change its structure ... msh gaptek ... sorry :))

In answering questions of this type, Written Expression (WE), which we find is that one of the answer choices are underlined. To search for a wrong, we should be based on the correct word or phrase that is all that is NOT underlined. To answer the above question, which really is A, why? because the word "manager" is not in accordance with the meaning of a sentence, the key word is "principle". Supposedly "management" NOT "manager".

Jumat, 27 Maret 2015

Tips and Trick Listening Comprehension Toefl

How do we can answered the listening toefl sections?
Listening section of toefl measures your ability to understand spoken English in academic settings. we can prepare some setrategi to be able to answer the test toefl listening to speak English from as many sources as possible. Including listening to English-language films, listen to the radio and as many other listening sources as you may find.  There are some that must be considered in answering questions toefl listening.
we can prepare yourself with good academic Ingrris language learning in school, college or wherever. You also can find a mentor who may be unreliable. A teacher of English as a reliable native who knows a lot about the TOEFL is one of the best resources a student can have. You will have a lot of questions that the book you can not answer for you. Students often give up in frustration. It is important that you have someone who will answer your questions and encourage you when you feel down. If you can not afford a teacher or tutor, find a student who has studied for the previous test. Sometimes other students can provide excellent guidance and help you with grammar questions. You may be able to help other students with their questions as well. Teaching others is a great way to learn.
then you should familiarize yourself with the format and do a test toefl practice at some times. When you are practising for the listening sections, don't play the tape or CD more than once. On the real test you will only hear everything once. You have to train your ears to listen fully the first time. During the real exam, don't look back at a listening question after you have decided on an answer. You cannot change it. The clock will not start running until you start the answers.
The first step when an exam is we have to be careful of the instructions given, relax and concentrate on each task in front of you and pace yourself and avoid rushing.
On second step, Focus on the content and flow of information the speaker(s) deliver. Do not be distracted by the speaker's accent, speaking style and delivery.
Listen to find clues that will help you understand what the speaker's purpose, attitude and degree of certainty is and listen for words that show relationship between ideas. If you see you are running out of time, just take a guess and mark answers for all remaining questions.



So, good luck on your listening section toefl test






Sumber :

Minggu, 25 Januari 2015

Minat Belajar Mahasiswa

Minat merupakan salah satu faktor pokok untuk meraih sukses dalam studi. Minat besar pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas belajar. Menurut Kartono (1995), minat merupakan moment-moment dari kecenderungan jiwa yang terarah secara intensif kepada suatu obyek yang dianggap paling efektif (perasaan, emosional) dan berkaitan dengan kepribadian.

Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar ada 2 yaitu Faktor dari dalam dan luar. Faktor dari dalam yaitu aspek jasmaniah terdiri dari kondisi fisik jasmani seseorang. Jika terjadi gangguan kesehatan fisik terutama indera penglihatan dan pendengaran otomatis dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya minat belajar. Faktor dari luar siswa terdiri dari lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan tempat tinggal.

Ibu Saya



Ibu saya bernama Nurjanah.

S      P      O 



Beliau adalah seorang wanita karir

S            P     O   

     

Ibu saya pandai memasak seafood.

S  P         Pelengkap



Beliau mempunyai enam saudara kandung.

 S        P   O



Ibu saya dilahirkan di Tegal.

   S     P  K



Ibu memiliki tinggi badan 155 cm.

S P  O



Ibu memiliki senyum yang indah.

S P  O        Pelengkap



Beliau mengajarkan sesuatu yang positif.

 S     P        O



Beliau memberikan segalanya tanpa pamrih.

   S      P         O  Pelengkap



Saya mencintai ibu saya.

  S     P        O

Rabu, 14 Januari 2015

Peranan Sistem Akuntansi bagi Dunia Bisnis

Akuntnsi memiliki peran penting karena dianggap sebagai salah satu penentu masa depan atau kelangsungan bisnis suatu perusahaan. Akuntansi sebagai pengendali keuangan dalam kegiatan ekonom khususnya di dunia bisnis yang menentukan keberhasilan bisnis suatu perusahaan. Dengan adanya akuntansi perusahaan akan mengetahui pengelolaan dana, berapa laba, dan apakah ada kerugian dari aktivitas ekonomi perusahaan.
Simons (2000) dalam Sukma Lesmana (2002) menjelaskan sistem kontrol akuntansi adalah : “Sistem Kontrol Akuntansi (SKA) adalah semua prosedur dan sistem formal untuk menjaga atau merubah aktivitas organisasi meliputi sistem perencanaan, sistem pelaporan, dan prosedur monitoring yang didasarkan pada informasi (akuntansi). Kuantitas dan kualitas informasi akan menjadi barometer kesehatan organisasi. Manajer organisasi menggunakan informasi feedback untuk mengontrol input yang digunakan, proses, dan output yang dihasilkan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dalam semua perusahaan terdapat hubungan yang konstan antara laba, tingkat pertumbuhan, dan sistem kontrol. Kemampulabaan suatu 10 perusahaan tanpa didukung kecukupan kontrol akan mengakibatkan perusahaan collapse”.
Dinamika lingkungan mempengaruhi hubungan sistem kontrol akuntansi dengan kinerja perusahaan karena dinamika lingkungan dapat menyebabkan berubahnya suatu sistem di perusahaan. Salah satu contoh yang bisa diambil adalah perubahan teknologi. Perubahan teknologi di perusahaan dapat menyebabkan sistem kontrol akuntansi pun berbeda pula. Dinamika lingkungan mempengaruhi perubahan lingkungan eksternal dan internal perusahaan. Hal senada diutarakan penelitian syafrudin tentang dinamika lingkungan.
Syafrudin (2000) mengatakan,
“isu sentral dalam perspektif ketidakpastian lingkungan ini adalah kondisi nyata (real world) lingkungan eksternal yang pada uraian di atas disebut dinamika lingkungan. Dalam konteks rancangan organisasi berarti bagaimanakah dinamika lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap rancangan organisasi dan kinerja organisasi. Jadi isu sentralnya bukanlah pada bagaimana manajemen mengekspresikan lingkungan eksternal (perceived environmental uncertainty), tetapi pada bagaimana kondisi nyata (real world) lingkungan eksternal itu sendiri (dinamika lingkungan). Konsep yang ada dalam lingkungan ini adalah faktor nyata yang ada dalam lingkungan tersebut yaitu tingkat perubahan (rate of change) dan derajat ketidakstabilan (degree of instability). Tingkat perubahan dan derajat ketidak stabilan inilah yang sebenarnya berpengaruh terhadap hubungan sistem kontrol akuntansi dan kinerja organisasi.”



Sumber :